The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of the Republic of India.
Although the President is the head of all three organs of the Indian government, the real executive authority lies with the Prime Minister and his elected Council of Ministers. This is a constitutional post.
According to Part 5, Article 74(1) of the Constitution – “There shall be a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President, with the Prime Minister as its head, and in the exercise of his functions, the President shall act in accordance with such advice, but The President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice ordinarily or otherwise and the President shall act in accordance with the advice given after such reconsideration.”
List of Indian Prime Ministers
Prime Minister’s Names | Term of Office |
Jawahar Lal Nehru | 15 Aug 1947 to 27 May 1964 (16Y, 286D) |
Gulzarilal Nanda | 27 May 1964 to 9 Jun (13D) |
Lal Bahadur Shastri | 9 Jun 1964 to 11 Jan 1966 (1Y, 216D) |
Gulzarilal Nanda | 11 Jan 1966, 24 Jan 1966 (13D) |
Indira Gandhi | 24 Jan 1966 to 24 Mar 1977 (11Y, 59D) |
Morarji Desai | 24 Mar 1977 to 28 Jul 1979 (2Y, 126D) |
Charan Singh | 28 Jul 1979 to 14 Jan 1980 (170D) |
Indira Gandhi | 14 Jan 1980 to 31 Oct 1984 (4Y, 291D) |
Rajiv Gandhi | 31 Oct 1984 to 2 Dec 1989 (5Y, 32D) |
V. P. Singh | 2 Dec 1989 to 10 Nov 1990 (343D) |
Chandra Shekhar | 10 Nov 1990 to 21 Jun 1991 (223D) |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | 21 Jun 1991 to 16 May 1996 (4Y, 330D) |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 to 1 Jun 1996 (16D) |
H. D. Deve Gowda | 1 Jun 1996 to 21 April 1997 (324D) |
Inder Kumar Gujral | 21 April 1997 to 19 Mar 1998 (332D) |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 19 Mar 1998 to 22 May 2004 (6Y, 64D) |
Manmohan Singh | 22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014 (10Y, 4D) |
Narendra Modi | 26 May 2014 – Present |
*Y – Years | *D – Days |