Jagjivan Ram was the former Deputy Prime Minister of India. Jagjivan Ram was known as “Babu Jagjivan Ram”. He was also a freedom fighter. Jagjivan Ram was active in Indian politics for more than 5 decades.
Jagjivan Ram was born on April 5, 1908 in a Dalit family in Chandwa, Bihar. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of India in the government of Chaudhary Charan Singh as well as Morarji Desai.
Jagjivan Ram Biography
Name | Jagjivan Ram |
Occupation | Politician |
Designation | Former Deputy Prime Minister of India |
Birth | April 5, 1908 |
Death | July 6, 1986 |
Samadhi | Parity point |
- Jagjivan Ram’s political journey began during the Indian independence movement, where he actively participated in various protests and movements against British colonial rule.
- He joined the Indian National Congress and became one of its prominent leaders advocating for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities.
- He held several ministerial posts in independent India, including serving as Minister of Labour, Irrigation and Power, Food and Agriculture and Defense in various Congress-led governments.
- During his tenure as Defense Minister he played a key role in shaping India’s defense policies, especially during the India-Pakistan War of 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.
- Despite his significant contributions, Jagjivan Ram resigned from the Congress Party in 1977 following differences with the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
- After leaving the Congress Party, Jagjivan Ram formed the Congress for Democracy (CFD) and later merged it with the Janata Party.
- He died on July 6, 1986. His Samadhi is located in Delhi, known as Samta Sthal.
List of Deputy Prime Ministers
Deputy Prime Ministers of India | Tenure | Prime Minister |
Sardar Patel | 1947–1950 | Jawaharlal Nehru |
Morarji Desai | 1967–1969 | Indira Gandhi |
Charan Singh and Jagjivan Ram (jointly) | 1979–1979 | Morarji Desai |
Y. B. Chavan | 1979–1980 | Chaudhary Charan Singh |
Devi Lal | 1989–1990 | V.P. Singh |
Devi Lal | 1990–1991 | Chandra Shekhar |
L. K. Advani | 2002–2004 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |