In an alarming sequence of events, Bihar has experienced the collapse of at least 12 bridges across the state within the last 17 days. The latest incident occurred on Thursday in the Saran district, marking the third bridge collapse in this area within a 24-hour period, as reported by District Magistrate Aman Samir.
The most recent collapse involved a 15-year-old bridge over the Gandaki River, which served as a crucial link between villages in Saran and the neighboring Siwan district. Fortunately, there were no casualties reported. The exact cause of the collapse is still under investigation, but officials have noted that recent desilting work might have been a contributing factor.
These incidents come shortly after Chief Minister Nitish Kumar ordered a comprehensive survey of all older bridges in Bihar to identify those in need of urgent repairs. This directive aims to enhance bridge maintenance policies, involving both the road construction and rural works departments. Despite this proactive measure, the series of collapses has continued, affecting districts such as Siwan, Chhapra, Madhubani, Araria, East Champaran, and Kishanganj.
In Deoria, a 40-year-old bridge’s pillar sank, leading to its collapse. Similarly, newer constructions have also failed; a 5-year-old bridge in Tewta and an under-construction bridge in East Champaran have both collapsed, with locals alleging the use of substandard materials. These incidents have raised significant concerns about the quality and safety of infrastructure in the state.
The frequency and distribution of these collapses have sparked widespread concern about infrastructure safety, particularly during the monsoon season when heavy rains can exacerbate existing vulnerabilities. The monsoon season typically increases the strain on bridges and other structures, making maintenance and safety inspections even more critical.
The opposition parties have seized upon these incidents to criticize the government, suggesting that corruption and insufficient oversight may have played significant roles in the failures. They argue that the frequent collapses point to systemic issues within the state's infrastructure planning and execution, demanding accountability and immediate action.
In response to the crisis, the state government has reiterated its commitment to conducting thorough inspections and ensuring the safety of all bridges. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar's directive for a comprehensive survey of older bridges aims to identify and address vulnerabilities before they lead to further incidents. Additionally, there is a push for stricter quality control measures during construction to prevent the use of substandard materials.
The recurring bridge collapses have not only disrupted daily life for residents but also shaken public confidence in the state’s infrastructure. For many rural communities, bridges are lifelines that connect them to essential services and economic opportunities. The loss of these structures poses significant hardships, emphasizing the need for reliable and safe infrastructure.
Bihar's recent spate of bridge collapses highlights a critical need for enhanced infrastructure safety and rigorous maintenance protocols. As the state grapples with these incidents, the government’s actions in the coming weeks will be closely watched. Ensuring the integrity of bridges is not just about preventing collapses but also about safeguarding the lives and livelihoods of the people who depend on them. The commitment to transparency, accountability, and quality construction will be essential in rebuilding trust and ensuring long-term infrastructure resilience in Bihar.